Nestled deep within the desert canyons of southern Jordan lies one of the world’s most extraordinary archaeological sites: Petra. Often referred to as the "Lost City," Petra is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. This ancient city, carved into rose-red rock over 2,000 years ago by the Nabataeans, offers a journey back in time, combining awe-inspiring architecture with rich history and natural beauty. In this post, we'll guide you through everything you need to know about visiting Petra, including key points of interest, travel tips, and what makes this destination truly unforgettable.
Getting to Petra
Petra is located near the town of Wadi Musa, about 240 kilometers (150 miles) south of Amman, Jordan’s capital. Most visitors arrive via Amman or Aqaba, with several transportation options available:
1) a car is a convenient way to reach Petra, offering the flexibility to explore at your own pace. The drive from Amman to Petra takes approximately 3 hours.
2) JETT buses run daily from Amman to Petra, providing a budget-friendly option with comfortable seating.
3) Many travelers opt for guided tours from Amman or Aqaba, which often include transportation, a guide, and entry fees.
The Entrance to Petra: The Siq
Your journey into Petra begins with the Siq, a narrow, winding gorge that stretches about 1.2 kilometers (0.75 miles). Flanked by towering cliffs, the Siq serves as a dramatic introduction to the city, with its sandstone walls changing color throughout the day as the sunlight shifts. Along the way, you’ll notice remnants of ancient water channels and carved niches that hint at the Nabataeans’ advanced engineering skills.
The Treasury (Al-Khazneh)
As you near the end of the Siq, the path suddenly opens up to reveal Petra’s most iconic structure: Al-Khazneh, or the Treasury. This towering façade, carved directly into the rock face, stands nearly 40 meters (131 feet) tall and is believed to have been a royal tomb or temple. Its intricate Hellenistic design, featuring Corinthian columns and ornate sculptures, is nothing short of breathtaking.
Travel Tip: Arrive early in the morning to see the Treasury in the soft light of sunrise, and avoid the crowds.
The Street of Facades
Beyond the Treasury, you’ll find the Street of Facades, a row of monumental tombs with elaborately carved exteriors. These tombs, built by the Nabataeans for their elite, showcase the architectural prowess of the ancient civilization. This area is a testament to the wealth and importance of Petra as a trading hub in its time.
The Theatre
As you continue exploring, you’ll come across Petra’s grand theatre, which was originally carved by the Nabataeans and later expanded by the Romans. The theatre could once accommodate up to 8,000 spectators and was used for performances and gatherings. Its impressive scale and integration into the surrounding rock make it a must-see.
The Royal Tombs
A short climb from the Street of Facades brings you to the Royal Tombs, a series of grandiose mausoleums cut into the mountainside. The Urn Tomb, Silk Tomb, and Corinthian Tomb are among the most notable. From here, you’ll also get spectacular views of the ancient city below.
The Monastery (Ad Deir)
For those up for a challenge, the hike to the Monastery, or Ad Deir, is well worth the effort. The trail involves climbing over 800 steps but rewards visitors with one of Petra’s most stunning and remote structures. The Monastery is larger than the Treasury, standing at about 50 meters (164 feet) high, and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
Travel Tip: Bring plenty of water and take breaks in the shaded areas along the trail. The hike can be strenuous, especially in the heat.
The High Place of Sacrifice
Another rewarding hike is the ascent to the High Place of Sacrifice, a sacred platform located atop Jebel Madbah. The trail takes about an hour and provides panoramic views of the Petra basin. At the summit, you’ll find ancient altars used for religious ceremonies and sacrifices, giving you a glimpse into the spiritual life of the Nabataeans.
Little Petra (Siq al-Barid)
Located about 8 kilometers (5 miles) from the main site, Little Petra is a smaller but equally fascinating archaeological site that served as a suburb of Petra. It features rock-carved buildings, cisterns, and frescoes, and offers a more tranquil exploration experience compared to the main site. Little Petra is often included in guided tours and can be a great addition to your visit.
Best Time to Visit Petra
The best time to visit Petra is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild and comfortable. Summers can be extremely hot, with temperatures soaring above 40°C (104°F), while winters are cooler, with occasional rain.
For a magical experience, consider attending Petra by Night, an event held on select evenings. The Siq and the Treasury are illuminated by thousands of candles, creating a mystical atmosphere as you walk through the ancient city under the stars. Traditional Bedouin music and storytelling add to the enchantment, making it a memorable way to experience Petra.
Tips for Visiting Petra
You will be doing a lot of walking and climbing, so sturdy, comfortable footwear is essential.The desert climate can be dehydrating, so carry plenty of water and take regular breaks in the shade. While it’s possible to explore Petra on your own, hiring a local guide can enhance your experience by providing in-depth knowledge of the site’s history and significance. To avoid the crowds and the midday heat, aim to arrive as soon as the site opens. Petra is a protected UNESCO site, so be mindful of where you walk and avoid touching or climbing on the ancient structures.
Visiting Petra is more than just a trip to an archaeological site—it’s a journey through history, art, and culture that leaves a lasting impression. Whether you’re marveling at the grandeur of the Treasury, hiking to the Monastery, or simply wandering through the ancient streets, Petra offers a unique and inspiring travel experience that should be on every adventurer’s bucket list. Plan your visit carefully, take your time exploring, and let the timeless beauty of Petra captivate you.
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